The solar energy industry in the United States has grown significantly over the past decade. This growth has in fact been one of the most phenomenal economic growth stories in the entire US economy. However, the “Covid era” hit the sun hard and struggled to regain the trajectory it was on.
U.S. Solar Energy Growth Has Slowed
The latest industry-wide data we have from the U.S. Solar Energy Industries Association and Wood Mackenzie show near stabilization in growth. To see also : Tiny 3D structures enhance solar cell efficiency. (Note that all of the following data and analysis in these parts comes from before the passage or even introduction of the Cut Inflation Act of 2022.)
Let’s start with the most striking or upsetting chart.
As you can see, the forecast for the deployment of solar PV in the United States in 2022 (newly installed solar capacity) is very poor. It is well below the 2020 and 2021 totals, just slightly above the total solar PV deployment in 2019, and about the same as the 2016 total. If someone had told you in 2016 that the US solar PV deployment in 2022 would be the same as US solar PV deployment in 2016, you wouldn’t be thrilled with the predictions. (Of course, if they had rolled into a global pandemic and the resulting supply chain issues crippling all manner of markets around the world, you might laugh and direct them to Hollywood.)
Even the 2023 bounce predicted here just takes us back to 2021 levels…then 2024 drops a bit again. Not ideal.
Solar industry forecasts are back on a solid growth trajectory from 2025, but they are no longer as big, bold or ambitious as they once were.
However, this forecast was based on the idea that the investment tax credit would begin to decline in 2024. This tax credit has now been extended to 2032! The U.S. solar energy industry can rejoice, strong long-term growth can be expected, and the next edition of this chart above should be much better, at least for 2024 and beyond. Unfortunately, 2022 and 2023 still suffer from global supply chain issues and inflation, as well as trade disputes.
Taking a minute to look at different segments and elements of the U.S. solar PV industry, we can see in this chart above that annual commercial solar installations saw a steep decline between 2017 and 2018, and then have been slowly declining since 2018. We will have to dig deeper into this to better understand why the segment took off in the mid-2010s only to end in a gradual decline.
That said, notice the black line chart superimposed on the yellow bar chart. The share of commercial solar in the overall commercial electricity market has increased sharply since 2018, from 0.6% of the market to 1.1% of the market. So clearly it’s the broader commercial electricity market that has declined the most and the commercial solar PV market has fared much better than the norm.
As for the utility scale solar PV market, the first quarter of 2022 showed a sharp decline compared to the first quarter of 2021, and it is roughly equal with the first quarter of 2020. The pipeline under contract (orange line) was about the same for the past year. Undoubtedly, the US utility-scale solar PV market is suffering. Expanding the investment tax credit (ITC) will help going forward, but probably more important is continued efforts to address supply chain, inflation and trade issues.
Linked to the charts above, this 4th chart shows that solar PV prices surged in 2021 and broke a long downward trend in commercial and utility scale solar PV prices. We will see over the next few quarters how PV solar prices evolve as inflation and supply chain issues are resolved.
Last thing for this section: Jobs in the solar industry in the United States have been declining for
Good Solar Growth Stories
Despite all these challenges and regarding charts and trends, there were also a lot of good trends during this period. Read also : How is solar energy used in society ?. Let’s start with the houses.
The U.S. solar industry is set to grow in 2022 – maybe in leaps and bounds, but solidly. Despite rising prices, many homeowners continue to discover the long-term benefits of home solar power and gain market access. California is set to take a big hit in 2023, and California is a huge chunk of the US solar market, but we’ll get to that in other articles. The good news is that, as you can see, the rest of the US solar market should continue to grow strongly.
As noted above, the predicted market decline in 2024 can now be ignored. This was based on the previously planned phasing out of the solar ITC. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 extended this tax credit for the next decade, and we can expect continued strong growth again. The Inflation Reduction Act also provided various subsidies for improving the electrical backbone of homes, which also supports solar power. There’s a rebate of up to $4,000 to upgrade your home’s circuit breaker and up to $2,500 to spend on electrical wiring, for example. And …
…there is the 30% energy storage tax credit. As the graph above shows, home solar power in the United States is increasingly associated with home energy storage. It was expected to be an upward trend regardless, but the IRA will surely give this trend another boost.
Overall, by looking at cumulative solar energy installations in the United States, we can see how far the industry has come. Look at how low that total was ten years ago, in 2022. Also note that the height of the graph at the end is not for the full year forecast, only for the first quarter. Although not the greatest period of growth in the end, the graph will be much better than the above.
The same is true for the community solar market alone. It shows continued strong growth in the community solar market (probably my favorite segment of the solar market) and breaks the data down by state. Minnesota, New York, and Massachusetts are the states clearly leading the charge in this segment of the solar industry.
Looking again at the grand scheme of things, solar PV prices in the United States have come down significantly over the past 10 to 20 years. And installations have risen sharply as a result, from just 2,000 MW installed in 2011 to nearly 24,000 MW installed in 2021. The long-term trends are strong and positive.
We’ll end with perhaps my favorite painting of all. This shows the share of solar power (and wind power) in new electrical installations in the United States. Despite everything noted above about a slowdown in the US solar market in 2022, you can see that it hit 50% of new electrical installations (in terms of electrical capacity) in the first quarter of 2022, and wind and solar combined for around 90% of new electrical installations. It’s won! We just need more. (For more on this topic, see our regular US Electricity Capacity Reports and our US Electricity Generation Reports.)
For more perspective on the charts, graphs and data above, check out the SEIA page on the subject.
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What are some policy strategies to support solar energy?
Other state policies, discussed below, may include:
- Revolving Portfolio Standards (RPS)
- Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) and Renewable Solar Energy Certificates (SRECs)
- Net count and virtual net count.
- Third-party financing, including power purchase agreements (PPAs) and solar leases.
- Clean Energy Fund.
What are the examples of energy policy? Energy efficiency policies and programs contribute to the implementation of projects that reduce energy consumption. Examples include appliance standards, building energy codes, commissioning and retro-commissioning, financial incentives and programs, example government programs and others.
How can the government help renewable energy?
Financial incentives, such as grants, loans, rebates, and tax credits, are provided in some states to encourage renewable energy development. The Database of State Incentives for Renewables and EfficiencyExit EPA website tracks the availability of incentives offered by the state.
Does the government pay for renewable energy?
The MISI report found that non-hydro renewables (primarily wind and solar) received $158 billion in federal subsidies, or 16% of the total, mostly in the form of tax policies and direct federal spending on research and development. (R&D).
Why a government may promote the use of renewable resources?
Why would the government invest in renewable energy? There are a few common reasons used to justify a government role in renewable energy investments, including energy security and affordability, job creation potential, future economic strategic positioning, and consideration. environmental and other externalities.
Does the government support solar energy?
The Solar Tax Credit, also known as the Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC), is a federal initiative to support the growth of the solar industry in the United States. The ITC is a government subsidy in the form of a tax credit. Since the introduction of ITC in 2006, the solar industry in the United States has grown by 10,000%.
How much does the government spend on solar energy?
While the federal government’s $51.2 billion investment in solar and wind represents a significant commitment, the impact on the industry and generation mix in the United States has been significant.
Does the government pay for renewable energy?
The MISI report found that non-hydro renewables (primarily wind and solar) received $158 billion in federal subsidies, or 16% of the total, mostly in the form of tax policies and direct federal spending on research and development. (R&D).
Does the US government pay for solar panels?
THE ANSWER No, the federal government does not give away free solar panels. Some private companies offer to install solar panels on houses for free, but the owner only rents the panels and still has to pay for his electricity.
What are the pros and cons of solar energy?
Advantages of solar energy | Disadvantages of solar energy |
---|---|
Reduce or eliminate electricity bills | Solar panels are expensive |
Reduce your carbon footprint | Long repayment period |
Improve the value of your home | Not viable for all roofs or houses |
Grid independent energy | Less savings when electricity costs are low |
What are the three disadvantages of solar energy? Solar Power: An Overview The downsides are that it only produces power when the sun is shining, it requires a significant amount of land, and some solar technologies require rare materials.
What is the government Green Deal?
The Green Deal helps you make energy upgrades to your home and find the best way to pay for them. The upgrades that could save you the most energy depend on your home, but typical examples include: insulation, such as insulating solid walls, cavity walls, or attics.
What is the Green New Deal UK? The Green New Deal is a game-changing ten-year government plan to tackle climate breakdown and build a world where we can all prosper. It’s a plan to: Quickly reduce our emissions by moving to a 100% clean energy economy.
What will the Green New Deal do to the economy?
The Green New Deal was first introduced in 2016 by Jill Stein, the Green Party candidate. He has committed to 100% renewable energy by 2030, which costs $200 billion a year. It would create a renewable energy administration to create up to 20 million new green jobs. It would cost $400 billion a year.
How will the Green New Deal affect businesses?
Leveraging these early opportunities will not only help transform and protect vulnerable communities, but will also enable businesses to secure new revenue streams. Companies can help reduce the burdens of the energy transition by supporting economically sustainable low-carbon initiatives.
How will the Green New Deal create jobs?
Globally, the International Labor Organization estimates that 18 million net jobs will be created by a clean energy transition that meets the Paris Agreement’s 2°C target. A UMass Amherst study found that every million dollars spent from fossil fuels to clean energy results in a net increase of five jobs.
What is the Green New Deal going to do?
First efforts. In 2006, a Green New Deal was created by the Green New Deal Task Force as a plan for 100 percent clean and renewable energy by 2030 using a carbon tax, a job guarantee, a free college, single-payer health care, and an emphasis on using public programs.
What is the government green?
Greening government includes activities such as increasing government use of renewable energy, transitioning national government buildings and fleets to net zero emissions, improving government building resilience, establishing government policies for sustainable sourcing and identifying nature.
What is the green agenda?
Green Agenda is an extensive green publishing project, designed to bring us the big “green” ideas that can help us cope with the modern world.
What is the meaning of green economy?
The most widely used and authoritative definition comes from UNEP (2011a): [A] green economy [is] an economy that improves human well-being and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities .
What is the main role of government in green economy?
Governments and local authorities develop and implement laws, policies, strategies, standards, programs, agreements with other countries and actions for sustainable development. Many social workers and NGOs help the government and society to implement the actions needed for a green economy.
What is the purpose of the Green Deal?
A central objective of the EU Green Deal is to set the EU’s trajectory to be climate neutral by 2050. As an important step towards this goal, the European Commission has proposed a 2030 target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse effect by 55% compared to 1990. .
What are the benefits of Green Deal?
The benefits of the European Green Deal The European Green Deal will improve the well-being and health of citizens and future generations by providing: fresh air, clean water, healthy soils and biodiversity. renovated and energy efficient buildings. healthy and affordable food.
What is the premise behind the Green New Deal quizlet?
The Green New Deal combines Roosevelt’s economic approach with modern ideas such as renewable energy and resource efficiency.
What is the future for solar energy?
Compared to the approximately 15 GW of solar capacity deployed in 2020, annual solar deployment averages 30 GW in the early 2020s and increases to 60 GW on average from 2025 to 2030. Equally large solar deployment rates continue in the 2030s and beyond.
Why is solar energy the best choice? Better for the environment Solar electricity is a way to power your home or business that benefits the environment. There are no direct greenhouse gas emissions because electricity is generated from sunlight rather than burning fossil fuels. Sunlight is a renewable energy source, which means we will never run out of it.
How solar power is the future?
A simplified analysis of 100% decarbonization of the US energy system by 2050 shows that solar capacity will double from the Decarb E scenario to approximately 3,200 GW of solar energy deployed by 2050 to generate electricity for electrification even more important and for the production of clean fuels, such as hydrogen produced via …
How will solar be used in the future?
Like construction companies, companies can use solar energy to power tools and machinery to reduce operating costs. The use of solar energy helps preserve the environment by reducing gas emissions and reducing the carbon footprint. Plus, it promotes better health due to the production of fewer airborne contaminants.
What are future trends for solar energy?
Solar Energy Demand Forecast The US Energy Information (EIA) forecasts that the share of renewable energy in electricity generation in the United States will increase from 20% in 2020 to 22% in 2021, with solar representing 39% of all new electricity generation capacity in the United States in 2021, surpassing wind power for the first time.